富铁面包酵母的筛选及富集条件研究

本文探索获得富铁面包酵母的富集条件。筛选获得一株富铁能力较强的面包酵母菌株QN006。通过单因素实验确定该菌株富铁工艺条件为:铁盐种类为硫酸亚铁,亚铁离子浓度为900μg/mL,添加时间为0h,温度为28℃,pH为5.0。在此条件测得面包酵母QN006的铁富集量为13.92mg/g干菌体,不加糖面团发酵力达到623mL/h。     

Effects of Different Oil Sources and Residues on Biomass and Metabolite Production by Yarrowia lipolytica YB 423-12

Yarrowia lipolytica is known to have the ability to assimilate hydrophobic substrates like triglycerides, fats, and oils, and to produce single-cell oils, lipases, and organic acids. The aim of the present study was to investigate the effects of different oil sources (borage, canola, sesame, Echium, and trout oils) and oil industry residues (olive pomace oil, hazelnut oil press cake, and sunflower seed oil cake) on the growth, lipid accumulation, and lipase and citric acid production by Y. lipolytica YB 423-12. The maximum biomass and lipid accumulation were observed with linseed oil. Among the tested oil sources and oil industry residues, hazelnut oil press cake was the best medium for lipase production. The Y. lipolytica YB 423-12 strain produced 12.32 ± 1.54 U/mL (lipase activity) of lipase on hazelnut oil press cake medium supplemented with glucose. The best substrate for citric acid production was found to be borage oil, with an output of 5.34 ± 0.94 g/L. The biotechnological production of valuable metabolites such as single-cell oil, lipase, and citric acid could be achieved by using these wastes and low-cost substrates with this strain. Furthermore, the cost of the bio-process could also be significantly reduced by the utilization of various low-cost raw materials, residues, wastes, and renewable resources as substrates for this yeast.     

合金钢连铸机铸坯划痕缺陷的治理

针对六机六流合金钢连铸机频繁出现铸坯表面划痕、凹陷等缺陷采取一系列改造措施，改造后彻底消除了铸坯划痕、凹陷等表面质量缺陷。     

The effect of biomass co-combustion in a CFB boiler on solids accumulation on surfaces of P91 steel tube samples

The paper describes the results of industrial tests associated with the co-combustion of biomass and agromass with coal and focused on diagnostics and assessment of the effect of fuel type on the accumulation of solids on the surface of P91 steel tube samples placed in the vicinity of steam superheater in a commercial large-scale (over 400 MW) circulating fluidized bed boiler.Analysis of samples indicated the effect of fuel type, as well as the location of the area on the steel tube on the rate of solids accumulation. Alkali compounds were quite uniformly distributed at both front and rear sections of the steel tube samples, while calcium and sulfur components were mainly found in the front area. The average solids accumulation rates calculated for the rear areas of P91 steel tube samples were roughly two times higher than those for the front ones. The highest solids accumulation rate on the front area (1.04·10⁻⁹ ms⁻¹) was calculated for the case of agromass co-combustion with coal.     

标准途径的技术积累模式

本文阐述了技术积累的概念及内涵,归纳出了技术积累的价值作用,分析了技术积累存在的问题,用科学的量化指标优选出企业技术积累的理想途径——标准途径,详细地论述了标准途径技术积累在使用关系、成熟度、适用性、系统性、经济性、时效性等方面的优势特点,研究提出了标准途径技术积累的有效方法。     

Damage accumulation model for aluminium‐closed cell foams subjected to fully reversed cyclic loading

Although metal foams are a relatively new material, substantial knowledge has been accumulated about their mechanical properties and behaviour under monotonic loads and tension–tension and compression–compression cyclic loads. However, there are very few reports of the behaviour of metal foams under tension–compression‐reversed loading. In this paper, we examine some of the rare published data regarding the tension–compression cyclic response of metal foams, develop a statistical model of the fatigue lifetime and propose two damage accumulation models for aluminium‐closed cell foams subjected to a fully reversed cyclic loading. In developing these models a fatigue analysis and a failure criterion for the material are needed; the fatigue models considered are the Coffin–Manson and the statistical Weibull model, and the failure criterion used is the one described by Ingraham et al. (Ingraham, M.D., DeMaria, C.J., Issen, K.A. and Morrison, D.J.L. (2009). Mater. Sci. Eng. A. 504:150–156). The models developed are compared with the experimental published data by Ingraham et al. (Ingraham, M.D., DeMaria, C.J., Issen, K.A. and Morrison, D.J.L. (2009). Mater. Sci. Eng. A. 504:150–156) and a final analysis was performed to determine whether it is preferable to use the total or plastic strain amplitude for the fatigue analysis.     

Regularity of Nitrogen Accumulation in Soybean and Its Simulation

Nitrogen(N)is considered as an important yield and quality-determining factor in soybean production. The objective of the current experiment was to determine the regularity of N accumulation and its simulation among different varieties, This work was conducted with frame tests (pot without bottom), and three cultivars, HH41, SN14, HN40, and one feed soybean variety MSD was used as materials. The results showed that the regularity of N accumulation in four varieties with the same tendency increased during the whole growth period, wluch was up to the maximum when the plant was harvested. The longer growth period was, the lugher N accumulation of cultivars was, HN40>SN14>HH41, N accumulation of MSD was the lughest because of the property for feed soybean, Regularity of N accumulation in plants could be accurately described by the Logistic equation. During the growth there was a period when N accumulation in the whole plant occurred at an intense rate. The time of onset and its duration varied with different varieties. The maximum daily N accumulation was on seed filling stage, pod bearing stage, seed filling stage and pod bearing stage in HH41, SN14, HN40 and MSD, respectively.     

高重频激光回波信号检测新方法

针对高重频激光回波探测的应用背景,提出了一种基于信号积累和大步长参数下LMS自适应处理过程的微弱周期脉冲信号检测算法,指出脉冲信号在大步长参数下的自适应处理中会引起滤波器估计误差和自适应权向量的反复振荡,生成较大的值,通过观察该参数的变化,并做进一步处理,可以检测出微弱脉中信号.仿真表明,在适合的步长参数下,该方法有较...     

Understanding the failure mechanisms of microwave bipolar transistors caused by electrostatic discharge

Electrostatic discharge(ESD) phenomena involve both electrical and thermal effects,and a direct electrostatic discharge to an electronic device is one of the most severe threats to component reliability.Therefore, the electrical and thermal stability of multifinger microwave bipolar transistors(BJTs) under ESD conditions has been investigated theoretically and experimentally.100 samples have been tested for multiple pulses until a failure occurred.Meanwhile,the distributions of electric field,current density and lattice temperature have also been analyzed by use of the two-dimensional device simulation tool Medici.There is a good agreement between the simulated results and failure analysis.In the case of a thermal couple,the avalanche current distribution in the fingers is in general spatially unstable and results in the formation of current crowding effects and crystal defects.The experimental results indicate that a collector-base junction is more sensitive to ESD than an emitter-base junction based on the special device structure.When the ESD level increased to 1.3 kV,the collector-base junction has been burnt out first.The analysis has also demonstrated that ESD failures occur generally by upsetting the breakdown voltage of the dielectric or overheating of the aluminum-silicon eutectic.In addition,fatigue phenomena are observed during ESD testing,with devices that still function after repeated low-intensity ESDs but whose performances have been severely degraded.